仿生非光滑沟槽形状对减阻效果的影响.pdfVIP

　　A 21 2 　　　　　　 　　　　　　Ser. A, Vol. 21, No. 2 　　　2006 3 　　　　　　　　JOURNAL OF HYDRODYNAMICS 　　　　　　　　Mar., 2006 :1000-4874(2006)02-023-2 07 * , 　　, 　　 (, 130025) 　:　、。- L , 。, Z =3mm , , 。 , s =0. 1mm, h =0. 05mm, 3.2%、9. 1%、9. 7%, 。 　　:　;;;; :　Q811.6, TV 134　　　:A Affecting of riblets shape of nonsmooth surface on drag reduction CONG Qian, 　　FENG Yun, 　　REN Lu-quan (Key Laboratory for Terrain-Machine ionics Engineering Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China) Abstract:　Numerical simulations of fully developed turbulent flow over triangle, scallop and blade riblets biomimetics no-n smooth surface were performed to educe the reason of different drag reduction by different riblets, w hich can provide guide for design optimization riblets. All computations were executed w ith finite volume analysis in single computational domain, and hexahedron map mesh is applied in triangle and scallop riblet, and tetrahedron free mesh is applied in blade one. -L two layers model and Reynolds stress model are applied in the near wall and the outer region respectively. Velocity 、shear stress and tu-r bulence statistics including vortices were analyzed. The drag is reduced 3. 2 %, 9. 1 %, 9. 7 %by triangle, scallop and blade riblets w ith s =0. 1 mm and h =0.05 mm respectively, w hich is in good agreement with existing experimental data. Key words:　riblet;biomimetics non-smooth;numerical simulation;flow field;drag reduction * :　200-5 0-8 05(2005-10-31 ) :　(20040183048), (2005DFA00850) :　(1963 ～), , , , 。 : 233 ,,0. 5