小学英语全部知识点复习总结精华版.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 16 英语复习小结 名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词有单数、复数之分， 名词复数形式的构成规则： (1) 一般在名词词尾加“s” 如：teacher—teachers eggeggs (2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es 如classclasses box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y为i再加es 如：storystories librarylibraries, dictionarydictionaries hobbyhobbies (4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe为v加es 如：life lives leaf leaves halfhalves knifeknives wolf-wolves wifewives (5) 以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es heroheroes mango mangoes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes 其余加s（目前所学的词） zoozoos kilokilos radio—radios photo photos piano-- pianos (6)不规则名词单复数形式 如： child — children woman women man men footfeet toothteeth 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如 Japanese，Chinese，sheep, 如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 2、不可数名词没有复数形式 不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice; (2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese (3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework 不可数名词的数量常表示如下 two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water 二、人称代词 人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 我 我们 你,你们 他 她 它 他们 We are going to have a picnic. Let us go. I miss everyone in China. Who can help me? What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him. She can’t hear. This dog helps her. Tell me more about the Great Wall. 三．物主代词 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。 名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词 的含义 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 我的 我们的 你的，你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的 This is my book. = This book is mine. This is his bag. = This bag is his. Your watch is old, but hers is new. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We say “Thank you” for our food, family and friends. 疑问词 who 谁 what 什么 when 什么时候 what time 几点 where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎样 how much 多少 how many 多少 how old 多大 whose 谁的 what colour 什么颜色 ho