小升初知识点(一).docxVIP

小升初知识点（一） 1. on+具体的某一天： ①星期几 on Monday morning ②几月几日 on the evening of the twenty-first of May ③风和日丽的（有修饰） on a sunny noon in + 长时间 in 2014; in June in 和表示上午下午的词连用 in the morning/aftertoon/evening * 注：at noon/night 表示在....时候，以下情况不需要加on, in, at等介词。 last,next,every+(Sunday…), tomorrow,today,yesterday,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow(morning….) at + 某一时刻 at 5:00 日期的表达：the twenty-first of May/May the twenty-first（五月二十一日） take（带去）,bring（拿来），carry（搬，强调有重量），get（去拿来） Take the umbrella with you. Bring your homework tomorrow. Would you please help me carry this heavy bag? Go and get your coat. 3. be different from/to 与….不同 differences n.[C]不同之处 be the same as 与…相同; be similar to与…相似 我的书包和你的不同。______________________________________ 这个教室和我们的教室相似。______________________________________ 4. put on(强调穿上的动作)，wear(强调穿着的状态) It’s cold outside.You’d better put on your coat. It’s cold in winter.We need to wear warm clothes. dress n.连衣裙+es v.给…乔装打扮 dress sb. up 给某人乔装打扮 get dressed 穿好衣服 5.need（情态动词）：①+V原形 ②无时态，无单三（不加ed或s）③本身就是助动词 （普通动词）：①+to do ②有时态，有单三 ③需要助动词来完成否定或疑问句 无论作情态动词或普通动词，其对应的①，②，③需同时满足。 He needs to go. Does he need to go? 6.What day is it today(询问星期几) What’s the date today=What date is it today(询问几月几日) What’s the weather like?=How is the weather(询问天气) sun→sunny_________ cloud→cloudy_________ rain→rainy_________ snow→snowy_________ fog→foggy_________ wind→windy_________ 8. That’s right=Right对的 All right=OK 行 That’s all right 没关系/不客气 How about going to Beijing next week? ___________________________ Thank you very much. ____________________________________ Teacher Wang is very kind. ____________________________________ 9.some,any,every的用法区别 some可用于肯定句，译为“一些”，用于疑问句时，询问吃喝（自己要吃喝/给别人提供 吃喝）Would you like some apples?而且必须用some. any 可用于否定句，疑问句，译为“一些”，用于肯定句和if或unless引导的条件句时， 译为“任何”. 例：any,there,the,trees,were,fruit,on（连词成句）_________________________________________ every可用于肯定句,译为“每一个”，用于疑问句时多为点名时用，例Is everyone here?Yes,everyon