英语语法：定语、状语、补语 .PPTVIP

定语、状语、补语 定语 用来修饰名词或代词，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词、形容词性物主代词（my、his、your、her等）、数词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词或句子充当。 形容词作定语 The black bike is mine. 那辆黑色的自行车是我的。 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位漂亮的姑娘。 The tall boy is Jimmy. 那个高个的男生是Jimmy. 形容词性物主代词作定语 Whats your name,please? 请问你叫什么名字？ Whose picture is it? 这是谁的画？ This is my bag. 这是我的包。 数词作定语 We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午上四节课。 Hainan is the second largest island of China. 海南是中国第二大海岛。 There are four apples on the table. 桌子上有四个苹果。 介词短语作定语 Who is the woman with a baby in her arms? 那位抱孩子的女人是谁？ They stayed at the hotel opposite the station. 他们住在车站对面的旅馆。 The house next to the post office is my home. 邮局旁边的那座房子就是我家 不定式短语作定语 不定式 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。 I have nothing to worry about. 我没什么好担忧的。 He gave me some books to read. 他给我一些书看。 注：不定式不能做谓语。 不定式作定语 Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？ There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 分词作定语 Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗少咬人。 Polluted air is harmful to peoples health. 污染的空气对健康有害。 This is one of the houses built last year. 这是去年建造的房子中的一座。 句子作定语 句子作定语即是定语从句 She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. 她找到了两年前丢的项链。 It happened at the time when I left the office. 这事就发生在我离开办公室之时。 状语 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。可作状语的有：副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、词组、复合结构、从句。 副词作状语 Speak politely.说话要有礼貌。 It is very nice of you.你真好。 Read loudly.大声读。 介词短语作状语 At present about 38% of the Chinese population smoke.目前中国大约有38%的人吸烟。 To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他反而批评了他。 Ill be back in two hours. 我两小时内赶回来。 不定式作状语 To search for gold, many people went to California. 为了找黄金，很多人到加利福尼亚去。 They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头砸了自己的脚。 The room is comfortable to live in. 这房间住起来舒服。 分词短语作状语 Working in this way, they greatly cut the cost.用这种方法，他们大大地降低了成本。 Compared to many women, she is indeed very fortunate.和很多妇女相比，她的确很幸运。 形容词作状语 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他在风雪中过了七天，又冷又饿。 Tired and hungry, he