近五年高考语法真题专练：代词、介词与介词短语(含解析).docxVIP

PAGE 8 近五年高考语法真题专练：代词、介词和介词短语（含解析） 2018年高考题 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。故选A。 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于之间； be against 反对； be behind 在后面； be below在之下。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查介词辨析。 【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard. A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all 【答案】C 【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的 技能。故选D。 【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B 试题分析：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。 2016年高考题 1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added