翻译的基本技巧.doc

PAGE PAGE 11 Chapter 4翻 译 的 基 本 技 巧 增译法 1.1增量词（名量词和动量词） 1）To the east a faint pink is spreading.一抹浅红正向东方扩展。 2）I was extremely worried about her, but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture or an argument.我真替她万分担忧，但此时次地既不不宜教训她一番，也不宜与她争论一通。 １.2.汉语中名词复数的增补 The lion is the king of animals.百/万兽之王。 Fogs hid the mountain peaks.层层薄/云雾遮蔽了重重峰峦。 Reports of new successes keep pouring in.捷报频传。 Disappearances occurred with apparently increasing frequency…失踪事件/接连不断接二连三地发生，显然越来越频繁 As soon as winter was over and the primroses began to bloom.冬天一过，迎春花竟相/便朵朵开放。 She warmly welcomed her guests in and brought them a cup of tea.她热情地将客人们迎了进来，然后给他们各/每人/一一端一杯水。 what you have been looking for, my friend, is the chance to throw yourself into the world of University Societies, and discover the huge range of activities .我的朋友，你一直在寻找的就是将你自己投身到大学社团中的机会，去发现丰富多彩的、各种各种的活动。 The roofs of the pagoda are constructed of colored glazed tiles of yellows and greens.这座宝塔的屋顶是用深浅不一、浓淡不一/深深浅浅的黄色和绿色琉璃瓦盖成的。 １.3. 补充英语句子结构省略部分。 1) Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection( ) weakness, thrift( ) avarice. 勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；疼爱过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。 2)Football is about ego, () respect, ()national pride.足球事关自我、尊严、事关民族尊严。 读书使人充实、讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确 3)Histories make men wise; poets() witty; the mathematics() subtle; natural philosophy() deep; moral () grave; logic and rhetoric () able to contend.读史书使人明智，读诗歌使人灵锈，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 4)When the country ( South Korea) won the right to co-host the World Cup , it saw a chance to showcase itself particularly to Japan , its neighbour, and ( a chance to showcase itself to) the U.S , its oft-contentious ally.韩国获得世界杯的合办权时，它找到了一个展示自己实力的机会，尤其时向其邻国日本，以与其矛盾不断的盟国美国展示的机会。 1.4英语的替代结构有代词，而汉语则习惯于用重复名词。 1)He hated failure ; he had conquered it all his life, ( )risen above it, ( )despised it in others.它讨厌失败，它一生中曾战败失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。 2)无论你是相保持已有的兴趣，还是培养新的爱好，你首先应该到牛津大学学生会的新生集会上去看看那些令人眼花缭乱的俱乐部。Whether you want to pursue an exiting interest or develop new ones, your first mov