高中英语必修五复习考试.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 高中英语必修五复习 必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 词形 变化 1. scientific adj.科学的 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 2. valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价 3. instruct v. 教导， 命令 instruction n. 指示，用法说明 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 5 announce v．宣布 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 announcement n.宣布 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 announcer n，广播员，告知者 重点 单词 conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）； attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意 expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责 instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 contribute vi． vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 重点 词组 put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 eg. He put forward a new plan yesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。 in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外 make sense 有意义 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论； bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束； in conclusion作为结论，最后； be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于… be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于; blame sb．for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事而指责某人 eg他指责你玩忽职守. He blames you for neglect of duty. blame sth．on sb． 因某事而指责某人 sb．be to blame for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责； 注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。 eg.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了. It seemed that the water was to blame. 重点句子 1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ….. 重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题) II. 词形变化 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science) 2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce) 3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each page.(instruct) 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm) 5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value) V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料） 1. So many thousands of terrifie