人教版九年级语法宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句Objective clause 麻城市乘马岗中心学校 程香溪 概念： A. We know Mr.Xi . B. We know Mr.Xi is our President . 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语从句 有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 陈述句 （1）Ma Yun has many ideas. I think that Ma Yun has many ideas. （2）Does Ma Yun have many ideas? I wonder if Ma Yun has many ideas. （3）What ideas does Ma Yun have? I dont know what ideas Ma Yun has. 引导词： that: She said (that) she liked Emma Watson. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 引导词： ②if/whether Do you know if/whether he likes Jay Chou? 一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句由if或者whether引导，意思为“是否”，不充当句子成分。 大部分情况下if与whether可以互换。 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 1.与or not 连用只能用whether Let me know whether you can come or not. 2.介词后只能用whether I worry about whether he can come. 3.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether He doesnt know whether to come to the party. 4.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导 Whether you will come, please tell me. 引导词： ③疑问词: He tells the students how they can be writers. 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 这些引导词既有词义又充当句子成分。 时态： 当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。 Li Qingzhao is a great poetess. 例①I think that Li Qingzhao wrote lots of beautiful poems. you will like Li Qingzhao. Li Qingzhao was a great poetess. 例②I knew that he was reading Li Qingzhaos poems. 例： Miss cheng told us that the earth goes around the sun. 特殊性原则:当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 语序： 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“引导词+主语+谓语”的顺序。 对于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句意思的宾语从句都要省略助动词do/does/did。 例①Can Doraemon help you? I wonder Doraemon can help you. 例②What tools does Doraemon have? Do you know what tools Doraemon has? 当主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致时可以将宾语从句转化为不定式结构。 She whishes she will be a singer. =She whishes to be a singer. She doesnt know what she would have for lunch. =She doesnt know what to have for lunch. 宾语从句三要素 that（陈述句 ） if／whether（一般疑问句 ）