高中英语英语句子成分的分析与理解课件牛津版必修.pptVIP

句子成分 主 谓 宾 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 同位语 主语 谓语 宾语 观察下面一个例句，你能找到句中的“主语” 、“谓语” 、“宾语”吗? 因此这是个典型的“主谓宾”句型。 思考一下： 什么是主语 (Subject) 呢? 主语是动作的主体部分 在主动句中：主语是动作的发出者 I teach you English.　 在被动句中：主语是动作的承受者 You are beaten . 主语一般由名词、代词或数词充当。 We are good friends. 主语还可以由从句或非谓语动词充当。 What I want to do is join the party. Smoking is harmful to your health. To learn English is difficult. 我们再想一想什么是谓语 (Predicate) 谓语 表示一个动作、行为，是由动词充当的。 I teach you English. 一个句子能不能没有谓语？ 宾语 (Object)又是什么？ 宾语的分类： 动词宾语：动作涉及的对象。 I love you. 介词宾语：介词所涉及的对象。 I want to give this book to you. 宾语一般由名词、代词充当。 宾语也可以是一个从句或非谓语动词。 He told me that he felt lonely. He likes swimming. (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩ They didnt know who Father Christmas really is. 定语 (Attributive): 定语的作用？ 用于修饰、限定名词或代词。 定语一般由？？？充当。 girl 定语还可以由名词充当，表用途。 a pencil box 定语 (Attributive): 定语也可以由从句或非谓语动词充当。 Those who want to learn English well should study harder than others. an interesting book a meeting to attend 定语也可以由副词（词组）或介词（词组）充当。 The man over there The books on the shelf 介词短语作定语： The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语： The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语： The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定语： The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做。 分词（短语）作定语：