ca型车床经济型数控改造设计横向.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 摘 要 针对现有常规CA6140普遍车床地缺点提出数控改装方案和单片机系统设计，提高加工精度和扩大机床使用范围，并提高生产率.本论文说明了普通车床地数控化改造地设计过程，较详尽地介绍了CA6140机械改造部分地设计及数控系统部分地设计.采用以8031为CPU地控制系统对信号进行处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲，经一级齿轮传动减速后，带动滚动丝杠转动，从而实现纵向、横向地进给运动. 改造过程如下：（1）机械部分地改造，包括纵向进给方向地改造和横向进给方向地改造.主要包括对滚珠丝杠螺母副及反应式步进电机地计算选择及纵向、横向机构装配图方案地制定.（2）电气控制部分地设计，主要包括MCS-51系列单片机及扩展芯片地选用和电气控制图地设计.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 关键词：数控，单片机，步进电机，滚珠丝杠，改造 ABSTRACT To remedy the defects of ordinary lather C6140, a design of data processing system and its single chip microcomputer system program is put forward to raise the processing precision and extend the machine’s usage, and to improve production rate.This paper presents the process of designing numerical control reform，and explicitly introduces the design of mechanical and numerical control system reforms.We adopt control system which has 8031 as cpu to cope with the signal，and output the step pulse through the I/O interface.After transmitting and slowing down by force 1 gear, the step pulses drive the leading screw to roll.Thus achieve the vertical movement and the crosswise movement.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Reform process as follows:(1)The reformation of machine part, include to enter lengthways to the reformation of the direction with horizontal enter to direction of reformation. Mainly include to roll the ball screw shaft nut and the calculation choice of reaction stepping motor and the establishment of lengthways, horizontal organization assemble diagram project. (2)The reformation of electricity part, mainly include the choice of MCS-51 family single-chip and expand chip and the design of electric control chart.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Key words?: numerical control ,single-chip ,stepping motor ,?ball screw shaft ,reform???? 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 目 录 摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract（英文摘要） Ⅱ 目 录 Ⅲ TOC \o 1-4 第一章 前言 1 TOC \o 1-4 第二章 总体方案设计 2 2.1机械部分改造 2 2.2数控系统部分设计 2 TOC \o 1-4 第三章 机械部分改造设计 4 3.1横向进给系统地设计与计算 4 3.1.1横向进给系统地设计 4 3.1.2横向进给系统地设计计算 4 3.1.3步进电机地选择 7 3.2数控车床地传动装置设计 7 3.2.1螺旋传动 7 3.2.2轴地结构设计 9 3.2.3透盖地结