毕业设计（论文）-1MN除鳞机主机设计.doc

PAGE IV1MN PAGE IV 摘要 本论文介绍了在扎制刚在加工过程中所产生氧化皮的处理办法。为解决给定工件两待加工表面的加工精度问题，必须先去除其氧化皮而后加工。本论文旨在设计出一利用合理的除鳞方法以去除所给定工件，给定清洗面的氧化皮的除鳞机械。通过对各种除鳞机现状的了解，从而最终确定本设计的基本实现目标、所利用的原理、主要部件等。在进行比较后优先选择机械除鳞的方式对所给工件待加工表面进行除鳞。由于工件是圆柱状，设计中利用液压马达输出旋转动力的方式进行除鳞，同时以液压缸输出直线动力使旋转盘面接近工件表面。最终通过完整的设计完成所给定的除鳞任务。在实际除鳞过程中由于工件过大，在进行搬运过程中的连续性较差，无法快速完成除鳞操作导致搬运过程中再次产生少量氧化皮。在实际中运用时应改进搬运过程。 关键词：氧化皮、机械除鳞、液压机 全套图纸加扣?3012250582 Abstract This paper introduces the copper just produced in the process of machining processing methods of scale. In order to solve a given workpiece machining accuracy problem of two stay processing surface, you must first remove the oxide skin before processing. This paper aims to design a reasonable descaling method to remove the artifacts, given a given cleaning scale descaling machine below. Through the understanding of the various descaling machine status, so as to finally determine the basic goal of this design, the use of the principle, main components, etc. Choice after comparing mechanical descaling way of machined surface of the workpiece to be given for descaling. Because of the cylindrical workpiece, used in the design of hydraulic motor output rotation dynamic manner descaling, with hydraulic cylinder linear output power makes rotating disk at the same time close to the surface. Finally through the complete design for descaling given by tasks. Due to the large workpiece in the process of actual descaling, to carry on in the process of poor continuity, unable to quickly complete the descaling operation lead to occur again in the process of handling a small scale. When in actual use, should improve the handling process. Keywords: scale, mechanical descaling, hydraulic press 目录 1绪论1 1.1除鳞机的概述1 1.1.1选题背景及其意义1 1.1.2文献综述（国内外研究现状与发展趋势）1 1.1.3除鳞方式综述1 1.1.4总体研究方案比较1 2研究内容1 2.1机械除鳞的工作原理1 2.2除鳞机的设备构成1 2.2.1 C型机架1 2.2.2液压机（液压缸与活塞）1 2.2.3液压马达1 2.2.3导柱1 2.2.4转动盘1 3动力件的设计计算及校核1 3.1液压缸的设计计算及强度校核1 3.2法兰的设计计算及强度校核1 3.3短轴的设计计算及强度校核1 3.4长轴的设计计算及强度校核1 3.5