Unit_1_Friendship导学案_第3次课_语法专题课.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 Unit 1 Friendship导学案 第3次课 语法专题课 【Studying aims】 1、Identify the direct speech and indirect speech (认识直接引语和间接引语) I see a large green grass. 2、Master the exchangement of personal pronouns 、 time adverbial. I see a large green grass. 【Studying reference】 textbook 【Studying steps】 Step 1 直接引语和间接引语 Mum said, “ Mum said, “I see a large green grass. Mum said that she saw a large green grass.What?W Mum said that she saw a large green grass. What? What did Mum say? 【归纳总结】I see a large green grass是直接引述说话人所说的原话，叫__________________一般前后加引号；Mum said that she saw a large green grass是用自己的语言转述别人的话，叫__________________，一般不加引号，在多数情况下构成宾语从句。Mum said 是_____ 句，she saw a large green grass是____ 句。 Step 2 人称变化 【观察思考】1. “I will telephone him this evening” she said. ?She said that she would telephone him that evening. 2. Mr. Blade said to Jane :”You are my good friend .” ?Mr. Blade told Jane that she was his good friend. 【归纳总结】 1句中的直接引语的I变为间接引语中的__________ ,him 变为间接引语中的___________ 2句直接引语的you 变为间接引语中的_________,my 变为间接引语中的_____________ 所以，直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语时应与主句中的主语人称相一致，即“一随主” 第二人称应与主句中宾语的人称相一致，即“二随宾” 第三人称在变为间接引语时不需要变化，即 “第三人称不更新” 【巩固运用】 1. The teacher said to his students ,”You should finish your homework on time ” →The teacher told his students that _________ should finish _________homework on time. 2. She said. We hope so. →She said ______ hoped so. 3. She said. He will go to see his friend。 →She said ___would go to see ____friend。 4. She said. My brother wants to go with me. →She said _____ brother wanted to go with______. Step 3 时态变化 【观察思考】 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。（注意：往往是把时态后退一步） 直接引语转换成间接引语时时态的变化 例句 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时→一般过去时 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 现在进行时→过去进行时 The boy said, “ I’m using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife. 现在完成时→过去完成时 Cella said, “I have not heard from Jordan since Ma