直接引语变间接引语详细讲解加练习.docVIP

. . 直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and Indirect speech 什么是直接引语？----直接引述别人的原话，一般加冒号，且没有时态呼应的问题； 如：He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.” 什么是间接引语？-----用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，通常情况构成宾语从句，从句中的语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词等都有变化。 如：He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work. 3. 为什么要把直接引语变成间接引语？----当你需要转述别人的话的时候就需要用到；除了用say,还可以用tell, ask等。 所转述的内容可以是陈述句，疑问句，特殊疑问句，祈使句，感叹句，这几种情况下该怎么将直接引语变成间接引语呢？只要记住刚刚说的那6点：语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词，记住相对应的变化规则，那么就不是一件难事。下面我们来看例子： 直接引语：He said, “My dad will be back tomorrow morning” 间接引语：He said that his dad would be back the next/following morning.. 我们来分析一下这个例句，时态，人称，时间状语都发生了变化 My dad---his dad, will be back---would be back, tomorrow morning---the next/following morning 一、下面我们先看时态不变的5种情况： 直接引语是客观真理，自然现象，名言，俗语，或者与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，变为间接引语的时候时态均不变，如： Eg.1---“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Eg.2---He said, “I was born in Guangdong in 1990”. He said he was born in Guangdong in 1990. Eg.3---Goethe said, “The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.” Goethe said the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. Eg.4:He said, “Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 主句的谓语动词是现在是或将来时，变成间接引语时时态不变 Eg.1---He says, “I finished the work.” He says he finished the work. Eg.2---He will say, “I have watered the flower.” He will say he has watered the flower. Eg.3---He will say, “I will try my best to help you.” He will say he will try his best to help me. 直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，变为间接引语时时态不变。 Eg.1---Jack said, “My brother always goes to school by bike.” Jack said his brother always goes to school by bike. Eg.2---My mother said, “I like on-line shopping.” My mother said she likes on-line shopping. 4)直接引语是过去进行时，或者是过去完成时时，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如 Eg.1---Jim said, “Lucy, where were you going when I met you near the shop?” Jim asked Lucy where she was going when he met her near the sho