数字图像处理,冈萨雷斯,课件英文版Chapter10图像分割.pptVIP

Derivative Based Edge Detection From the previous slide, we can conclude that: Local maxima of the absolute of the 1st derivative and Zero crossing of the 2nd derivative occur at edges. Therefore, for detecting edges, we can apply zero crossing detection to the 2nd derivative image or thresholding the absolute of the 1st derivative image. Nevertheless, derivative operator is very sensitive to noise as we will see in the next slide. Masks for Estimating Partial Derivatives (Images from Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Wood, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Edition. Normally, the mask for estimating partial derivative is anti-symmetry with respect to the orthogonal axis For example, the Sobel mask for computing is anti-symmetry with respect to the y-axis. It has the positive sign on the right side and negative sign on the left side. Notice that sum of all coefficients is equal to zero to make sure that the response of a constant intensity area is zero. Operator ?????????????????????????????? 1 ?????? 2 ???? ??? Gradient Operator ( ? ) ??????????????????????????????? ?????????? P Gradient Magnitude Gradient Image ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? Gradient Vector Field ?????????? Gradient ?????????????Vector ????????? ??????????????????????????? Gradient Vector Field ?????????? |?P| Thresholding Edge map T=60 T=100 ??? T ?????????? ?????????????? ??? T ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? Gradient Based Image Segmentation Operator ?????????????????????????????? 2 ?????? 2 ???? ??? Gradient Operator ( ?2 ) ??????????????????????????????? ?????????? P Laplacian Image ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? P ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? Laplacian Image ?????????? ?2P Zero Crossing Detection Edge map Laplacian ??????????????? ????????????? Zero crossing Detection ????? ????? thresholding ??? ?????? T=0 ISAN-DSP GROUP Laplacian Based Image Segmentatio