补充资料：供应链管理(精).pptVIP

中央大學。范錚強 補充資料： 供應鏈管理E-Supply Chains, Collaborative Commerce, and Corporate Portals 國立中央大學、資訊管理系 范錚強 .tw/~ckfarn 2011.04 updated Supply Chain Parts Upstream supply chain procurement The process made up of a range of activities by which an organization obtains or gains access to the resources (materials, skills, capabilities, facilities) they require to undertake their core business activities Internal supply chain and value chain Downstream supply chain Supply Chain Management (SCM) A complex process that requires the coordination of many activities so that the shipment of goods and services from supplier right through to customer is done efficiently and effectively for all parties concerned. SCM aims to minimize inventory levels, optimize production and increase throughput, decrease manufacturing time, optimize logistics and distribution, streamline order fulfillment, and overall reduce the costs associated with these activities 什麼是供應鏈？ 供應鍊的兩層 價值鍊：Value generating 上下游供應商 實體物流 確保供應 交通運輸、倉儲 國際貿易手續 買賣雙方自行負責？委外由第三方進行？ LSP: Logistics Service Provider 3PL: 3rd Party Logistics 服務的層級：旅行 服務的層級：價值鍊/物流 國際物流 e-Supply Chain Management (e-SCM) The collaborative use of technology to improve the operations of supply chain activities as well as the management of supply chains information visibility 能見度 The process of sharing critical data required to manage the flow of products, services, and information in real time between suppliers and customers Activities and Infrastructure of e-SCM Supply Chain Replenishment e-Procurement The use of Web-based technology to support the key procurement processes, including requisitioning, sourcing, contracting, ordering, and payment. E-procurement supports the purchase of both direct and indirect materials and employs several Web-based functions such as online catalogs, contracts, purchase orders, and shipping notices collaborative planning A business practice that combines the business knowledge and forecasts of multiple players along a s