外研版高考英语选修6 Module 5Cloning复习课件.pptVIP

1．What is DNA? A．DNA is a kind of gene． B．DNA is a substance that makes up genes． C．DNA is the basic unit of heredity． D．DNA is a measure to protect crime． 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知。 2．Which of the following about genes is correct according to the passage? A．Plants, animals and human beings have the same genes． B．Half people inherit all genes from their mothers, others from their fathers． C．Genes decide the trees’ leaves’ shapes, the cats’ fur’s color and our eyes’ color as well． D．Genes will give you a code when you need them． 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第四段可知基因决定树叶的形状、猫皮毛的颜色以及我们眼睛的颜色。 3．Where are genes? A．Genes lining up on strands called chromosomes are in the center of cells． B．Genes hide in everything alive in your body． C．Genes can be nowhere but in your mind, controlling all your actions． D．Genes travel in your body and help cope skin, muscle, and eyes． 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段可知正确答案。 4．We can conclude that ______ ． A．scientists were less intelligent than monks in 1900s B．some genes are bad and can cause diseases C．we don’t need to worry about genetic diseases any longer D．the discovery of genes may be of great help in our daily life 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知：科学家们正在通过基因疗法努力寻找新的治疗疾病的方法。 (B) The Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life. For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code(密码) have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popula