用词准确性-Although while even though whereas用法区别 yo16.doc

Although/ while/even though/whereas用法区别 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 混考区别的方法 1 Although： 12 While： 18 Whereas： 25 Even though： 26 混考区别的方法 /GMAT_SC/thread-21348-1-1.html /GMAT_SC/thread-35969-1-1.html Although可做让步+转折， Although+句子放句首相当于though，放句中相当于but；though只用于让步；but只能用作转折； 注意转折平行的引导词, but/although，出现时左右要平行 Contract to/ In contract with相当于despite，后面只能接抽象名词,而despite+名词短语 With引导让步状语从句没有even though好用 Even though/although/while在逻辑上是可以相容的，此时根据其他考点排除选项，例如简洁有效，重复累赘 重复：even though与yet/but不能同时出现 Even though there be 错 Even if 词典used to emphasize that something will still be true if another thing happens She's going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels. Even though 词典 used to emphasize that something is true although something else has happened or is true .Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child. 对比可知，even if所接的东西是虚拟的，假设A发生了，B还是会发生。 Even though，虽然A发生了，强调B仍旧会发生. Even if+句子，不能加名词 Despite（介词）+名词短语，强调部分 Despite出现经常使句子成分残缺，或表现不出原句的含义，如因果 Despite+n+that/分词结构,容易造成句子累赘且表意不明，这东西没在划线部分正选中出现过，考过非划线部分要加名词短语 as opposed to sth，不能加从句 as opposed to sthused to compare two things and show that they are different from each other　Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books. just as=even as在比较的时候是一个错误的用法，但可以用于举例,正如…，代替like。使用前提，不破坏原文的平行或固定搭配。 similar to+n 无法强调动作的相似性，常用just as/as+ 句子代替 like+n，不能加句子 similar to放句首必错 in spite of =despite 加短语 正确用法：(Just) as从句，主句 (Just) as从句，so 主句 (Just )as从句，so too主句 平行，主谓一致，固定搭配，简洁性原则>用词准确性 Gmat中while用作used to emphasize the difference between two situations, activities etc为多。 AS和WHILE都加句子表示伴随的时候，区别不是很大，看其他考点排除 在对比两物时，while强调两者的相同之处，而whereas强调两者的区别， while不能用于举例比较。要用just as 或原文本身平行结构 无论文中出现那个表示转折的词语，都是要平行，简洁为先，就算哪个选项转折词用对了，他不简洁或破坏平行都错 as表示while和when，没有while直接 必错选项：while being Although there be Even though there be As being Despite+句子（一般出现despite就错了） XDF: although,though, even though优先大于contrary，with 做句首 even though / although > despite, i