高中一年级英语必修一_unit2_词汇__课件.pptVIP

21、fluent 流利的，流畅的adv fluently 尤指外语流利的，文字流畅的be fluent in 在某方面流畅 eg: She is fluent in English. 22、 such as :“例如，诸如…之类”，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子， as后面没有逗号 He has been to many countries, such as America, Canada and Germany. for example “例如”：列举同类事物中的一个例子，在句中作插入语，可用于句首、句中、句末，需用逗号隔开。 Many students have recited（背诵）the passage. For example, Tom is one of them. 23.frequently adv 频繁地，经常（=often) eg This question is frequently asked. He frequently visits Hongkong. 频度副词：always usually often frequently sometimes occasionally seldom never 24、 command 命令，指令，掌握 under one’s command由……指挥 under the command of sb.在……指挥之下 have (a) command of掌握；精通（尤指语言） eg:The army is under the kings direct command. He has a good command of French. Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 eg:The policeman commanded the thief to stop. command that...(should) do...命令…… Eg:The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom. 25、request请求，要求 (1)make (a) request for...请求；要求…… eg We should make a request for help. at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求 by request (of)照需要；依照请求；应邀 （2）request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 eg Vistors are request not to touch the exhibits. request that sb.(should) do sth.要求，请求…… The teacher requested that we (should) come an hour earlier. request, ask, demand, require (1)request意为“请求，要求”，指正式或礼貌的请 求。通常用于希望别人做某事，语气比较委婉。 She requested permission to film at the White House.她申请准予在白宫拍摄。 (2)ask意为“请求”，指想从别人那里得到什么。其 结构为“ask sb.for sth.,ask sb.to do sth.”。 He asked his mother for six dollars. 他向母亲要了6美元。 Parents ask me to come back early after school. 父母要我放学后早点回家。 (3)demand意为“强烈要求”，语气较重，含“自己觉得有理由要求”的意思。后接名词或不定式作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾补，可以接用虚拟语气的从句。 The captain demanded to know what was going on.上尉要求知道发生了什么事。 She demanded that we (should) give her an immediate answer. 她强烈要求我们立刻给她一个答复。 (4)require意为“需要，要求”，含“按照法规要 求”的意思。其后接用虚拟语气的从句，也可接不 定式作宾补。 The city government requires that all the