形容词比较级最高级复习.pptVIP

* young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest 1. 一般情况下加-er 或－est : 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st 4. 以　“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est. big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest 形容词比较级最高级规则 nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest 3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est. 一 5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous oldest eldest older elder old far least less little most more many/much worst worse bad/ill best better good/well 最高级 比较级 原级 farther further farthest furthest 两好、两坏、两多、 一少、一远、一老. 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,many ,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better , Tom or Jim? ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g The days are getting shorter and shorter. ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越… e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有: ⑴ the + 最高级 + of in Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family e.g ⑵ 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 ⑶ which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 比较应在同类事物中进行. 避免双重比较. 比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. 最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the. Do some exercises 同义句转换 He is the tallest student in his class. He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws ______ of the two. The tr