外研版高考英语选修6 Module 1Small Talk第2课时课件.ppt

6．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案：C　考查了同位语从句的用法。从句中不缺任何成分，故用that来引导。句意：这些年来，地球变得越来越暖和，这个事实已让许多科学家担心。 感谢各位老师！ 祝： 身体健康 万事如意 知识拓展 (1)while“虽然，尽管”，在主句前引导从句，表示部分同意或接受某事。 While I like the color of that hat, I don't like its shape. 我虽然喜欢帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。 (2)while还用作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示对比，不表转折。 You like sport, while I like reading. 你喜欢运动，而我喜欢读书。 (3)while还可以引导时间状语从句，意为“同时；当……时”。 Please be quiet while I'm talking to you. 在我跟你说话的时候，请安静。 即学即用 用合适的连词填空 (1)—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free________the third costs $30. (2)______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. 答案：(1)while　(2)While/Although/Though 4．In fact, it's a sign that they don't wish to violate your private life. 事实上那表明他们不想妨碍你的私人生活。 本句是一个复合句。that(连词)引导了同位语从句解释说明sign的内容。 知识拓展 (1)that引导的同位语从句 连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后。如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, sign, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，连词that只起引导同位语从句的作用，不作成分，但不能省略。 Word came that our team had won the game. 消息传来，我们队赢得了比赛。 (2)除that外，常用的引导词还有whether, why, where, when, how。而这些词均有实际含义并在从句中充当句子成份，也是不可以省略的。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回家。 高考直击 语法填空 (2014·重庆改编)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities. 答案：why　本题考查同位语从句。是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？—是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. (2)Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 答案：(1)that　(2)that 单元课标语法 Ⅰ.need作实义动词 We need to finish our work on time. 我们需要按时完成我们的工作。 They need our help. 他们需要