2018年秋英语（浙江）九年级上册Unit 12Section A (1a-2d).pptVIP

Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life? What do you think of the people in these pictures? They look scared/sad… He broke his arm. He was getting an electric shock. What happened to the boy? Life is full of the unexpected. I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. 1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl? She got up late. She overslept. oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意 Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。 By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. 在……以前 The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. n. 背包；旅行包 1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home. 1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. had gotten had left had left By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 过去完成时 (1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。 ② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。 ③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。 例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。 1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning. I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. What happened? Where is Mary in the pictures? Look at the pictures and answer the questions. She is at school