英语基本句型翻译练习.ppt

英语基本句型翻译练习 简 单 句 的 基 本 句 型 练 习 1.主语+不及物动词 （主谓结构） 2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构） 3.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾结构） 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语（双宾语结构） 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾 语补足语（复合宾语结构） 6. There be 句型 2019-8-14 3 一、主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. 2019-8-14 4 一、主谓结构句型练习： 1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大 4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5．每天八时开始上课。 6．这个箱子重五公斤。 7．五年前我住在北京。 8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 2019-8-14 5 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting will last two hours. 3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 5. Classes begin at eight every day. 2019-8-14 6 9. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 10.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 8.In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 7.I lived in Beijing five years ago. 6. This box weighs five kilos. 2019-8-14 7 二、主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 2019-8-14 8 Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still. 2019-8-14 9 二、主系表结构句型翻译练习： 1、我的兄弟都是大学生。 2、冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5、孩子们，请保持安静。 6、这本书是有关美国历史的书。 7、她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 8、他失业了。 9、树叶已经变黄了。 10、这个报告听起来很有意思。 参考答案： My brothers are all college students. In winter, the days are short and the ni