2017年中考英语专题《祈使句和感叹句》复习课件.pptVIP

初中英语总复习： 祈使句和感叹句 　　　　　 　　　　　　 ; 一、祈使句的概念和基本形式 二、祈使句的注意事项 三、感叹句的概念、类型和基本结构 ;祈使句;1.肯定形式（动词原形开头） 　1）be型(Be+表语+其他 ) 　　eg. Be quiet! 　　　　Be seated, please! 　　 Be careful! Don’t run so fast. ;2.否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词来表示） 1）be型（Don’t be +表语） eg. Don’t be sad! Never be late again next time! ;b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他 eg. Don’t let Jim do that. Don’t let us go, please. ;3.特殊形式的祈使句 1）无动词祈使句常常用于一些表示禁止的标语牌上。 eg. No parking! 　 No smoking!;4.祈使句的反意疑问句 a．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?” 如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we? Let’s forget it，shall we? b．其它形式都用will you? 如：Pass me the book，will you? Let us go for a walk，will you? Don’t tell anyone about it，will you? ;5. 祈使句与条件状语从句的互相转换： 祈使句 + and +一般将来时， 表示“递进”。 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时，表示“否则……”。 试比较： Hurry up and you’ll catch the train. (＝If you hurry up，you’ll catch the train．) Hurry up，or you’ll miss the train． (＝If you don’t hurry up，you’ll miss the train.) ;Turn left!;Don’t smoke! No smoking!;Don’t park your car! No parking!;Don’t pick the flowers!; Go upstairs!;1. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give 2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was 3. Lets ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 4. —____ higher, and you will see the house. —OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand ;5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him 6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No 7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t 8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may ;The girl is very pretty.;What a strange frog