机械英语综合教程Lesson 1 Mechanical Drawing.pptxVIP

Lesson 1 Mechanical Drawing;Do you know?;Big Mind;Engineering drawing is the means by which engineers design products and create instructions for manufacturing parts. An engineering drawing can be a hand drawing or computer model showing all the dimensions necessary to manufacture a part, as well as assembly notes, a list of required materials, and other pertinent information. Engineering drawings are legal documents, so they must be formal and precise. ;In modern manufacturing industry, several types of drawings are acceptable. However, the standard engineering drawing is the multi-view drawing. An engineering drawing usually contains two or three views ( front, top, and side ). Each view is an orthographic projection of objects. The projection on the frontal plane ( x-z ) is fixed and the image is called front view. With the projected image, the horizontal plane ( x-y )is rotated 90° clockwise on the x axis; the result is the top view of the object. The profile plane ( y-z ) is rotated 90°clockwise about z axis to obtain the side view.;Line types and conventions Acceptable quality of a drawing is dependent on the density and uniformity of line work ( and lettering ). Types of lines described here are merely line conventions, but in every case, each type of line shall be opaque and of uniform width.;Scales Drawings shall be made to full scale unless the parts ( or assembly ) are too large to permit it or so small and complex that drawing to an enlarged scale is essential for clarity. When the main views of large parts are drawn to a reduced scale, the detail views “taken” to clarify detail should be made to full scale whenever possible. ;Sketch drawings A sketch is a quickly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work. In general, sketching is a quick way to record an idea for later use.;Detail drawings A detail drawing should be a complete and accurate description of a part, with carefully selected views and well-located dimensions of the par