译林版高二英语模块六虚拟语气期末复习.docVIP

PAGE 9 虚拟语气 虚拟语气用语非真实条件句，表示与事实相反的情况。从句与主句的动词变化如下： 虚拟语气 if 从句中的动词形式 主句中的动词形式 与现在事实相反 1动词过去式 2动词be 用were should/would/could/might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词 与将来事实相反 1 were to+动词原形 2动词过去式 3 should+动词原形 should/would/could/might+动词原形 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 （1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过 去式用were）”， 而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + do ”。如：  1. If I_________ a boy, I would join the army. (be) 2. If he _________time, she should go with you. (have) 3.If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing，I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not 4. Mary is ill today. If she _______ , she _______ with us now. A. were not ill; would stay B. hadn’t been ill; would have stayed C. was not ill; should have been D. weren’t to be ill ; could stay （2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语 动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +done”。如： 1．If you _______ _______my advice last time, you _______ ______ ______ the examination.?? 如果你上一次听了我的建议，你就能通过考试了 ? 2．If you _______ ________ up earlier yesterday, you_______ _______ ________ the train.?? 如果昨天你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 3. If Mr. Dewey __ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the peoplethere. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was 4. If my car _____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be (3)表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件从句中谓语动词形式有三种：? ?A）“过去式（be的过去式用were）”? ?B）were+不定式 ? ?C)should+动词原形 ?? 主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+动词原形。”例如：?? 1．If you ________tomorrow, we would have the meeting. (come)?? 2．If it_____ _____ ______tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. (如明天下雨)?? 3．If it ______ _______ tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. (如明天下雨) 4. If it rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to 5.Grace doesnt want