新概念英语第二册_第62课.ppt

Lesson 62:After the fire;volcano(火山);drought(旱灾);Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976;Many things were destroyed, such as …;What do you think may happen before an earthquake?;control spray flood smoke quantity authority desolate root grass-seed threaten century destruction surrounding patch blacken;★control n. 控制 be in control of sth. 指挥，管理或控制 Who is in control of the plan? be under control 在控制之中 The fire has been under control. 火势已受到控制。 Don’t worry, everything is under control. be out of control 失控 The fire was out of control.大火失去了控制。 v. 控制 I can control it. = I can manage it. 我能对付(口语) ;★smoke ①n. 烟（雾） full of smoke 充满烟雾 have a smoke 抽一只烟 smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 ②v. 吸烟 Dont smoke! = No smoking! smoking area / room 吸烟室 ③adj. smokey 多烟的;★desolate adj. 荒凉的 与地方相连，表示无人居住，荒芜人烟的 与人相连，表示孤独的 a desolate house 废屋;★threaten v. ①威胁 threaten sb. with sth. 以……来威胁/恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife. ②有……预兆 Its threatening to rain. 天可能要下雨。;★surrounding adj. 周围的 the surrounding country 近郊 surround v. 围绕，包围 I live in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.;★destruction ①n. 破坏, 毁灭 The fire caused the destruction of my books. ②引起毁坏的原因 destructive adj. 破坏性的 destroy v. 破坏 ;★flood/floods ①n. 洪水, 水灾 a flood of tears 泪如泉涌 ②v. 淹没 The room is flooded with water. flood control 防洪 ;★ grass-seed 草籽 seed 种子 grassland 草地 ★spray [sprei] n. 喷雾器；水沫 vt. 喷射 spray sth. over/on 往……上喷洒 spray water over/on flower ;★quantity n. （数）量 quantities of 大量的…… =in large quantity 大量 少量 quality [kw?l?ti] n. 质量 sth. with good quality 具有好质量的东西 ;★root [ru:t, rut] ①n. 根，根茎 the root of a tree 树根 ②n. 本质;根源 the root