高中动词时态语态考点.ppt

5、祈使句中的动词问题 高考题点击： 1. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2. _____ some of this juice --- perhaps you’ll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried D B 3. _____ at the door before entering, please. A. knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 4. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give D B 高考动词时态考点 时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在 every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday 现在进行 now, 现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 16种时态 　 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 过去 将来    过去 将来  study/ studies am（is,are） studying have(has) studied have(has) been studying studied was(were) studying had studied had been studying will(shall) study will (shall)be studying will (shall) have studied will (shall) have been studying would (should) study would (should) be studying would (should) have studied would (should) have been studying 1、现在时态 高考题点击： Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A．was called ? B．is called? C．had been called ? D．has been called B 说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。 2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.