2013高考英语（完形填空）倒计时冲刺50天（4）.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 2013高考英语（完形填空）倒计时冲刺50天（4）及答案 完形填空能力考查的主要体现 1)句子层次 (2012·湖南高考) She nodded and turned away.I was left wondering if people __38__ me and saw only gappy teeth. 38．A.heard of B．thought of C．talked about D．looked at 解析：句子层次属于完形填空最简单的设题方式。考查的通常是一些固定搭配，或根据所在的句子就能得出正确答案。38.答案D：她点了点头然后走开了，把作者扔下独自思索是不是人们只看到作者的有着大缝隙的牙齿。根据句中的“saw only gappy teeth”可知此处表示“看，打量”。其他选项hear of“听说”；think of“想到，想起”和talk about“谈论”均与题意不符。 2)句组层次 (2012·湖南高考) “Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth？” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever __36__ before.My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.But，as she looked at me，sincerely waiting for __37__，I realized she was not trying to be rude. 36．A.faced B．guessed　 C．asked D．imagined 37．A.an offer B．an answer　 C．a suggestion D．a result 解析：句组层次比句子层次从难度上提高了。因为仅仅根据所在句子往往解决不了问题，必须联系上下句，甚至更多的句子才能得出答案。36.答案C：根据第一句中的“a girl asked me”可知，此处作者主要想表达以前没有人“问”过自己这个问题。37.答案B：作者的手无意中抬了起来盖住了嘴巴，但是她却看着作者，诚心盼着给予答复，根据下文的“I truthfully replied”可知，此处表示“一个答案”，所以B项正确。 3)语篇层次 (2012·湖南高考) When I refused to listen，she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Lets be __42__，though，” she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty，everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.” 42．A.friendly B．lovely C．honest D．helpful 解析：语篇层次是完形填空题命题的较高层次，这个层次的题难度较大，做题时需要具备很强的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理、判断分析的能力。这类试题所占的比例有逐步增加的趋势。42.答案C。承接上文可知，母亲劝说作者，如果感觉这很重要可以进行手术以改变现状，但是还是希望作者活得真实一点。根据上下文，如果通过手术都能达到美的效果，那么每个人都是一模一样的了。美在于与众不同。由此可知C项正确。 4)词汇辨析能力(词的基本用法、词的搭配和习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形似词的区分)。 完形填空的考查角度是在文章理解基础上的词义辨析，近几年湖南卷的完形填空用到了多种词义辨析手段，如利用构词法中的派生法辨析词义等，这对今后的词汇学习是有启示的。 （二） How long have you been busy，rushing around all day？We are always on，talking，emailing，sending and reading messages.There is just no__1__for stillness. And when we are__2__to be still because were in line for something，or waiting for a bus or train，we often __3__ something to do.Some will play with mobile devices；others will read something.Being