虚拟语气课件-李欣桦.pptxVIP

Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood ;; ;Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?;If I won the game, I would buy an expensive car. (与现在事实相反）;If he had got up early, ;假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able ;二. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。;1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。;三、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;;I wish every day _____my birthday.;I wish/wished I ____________( not eat ) so much watermelon.;2）would rather that -;3） as if /though + 从句;4).It’s （high） time +that -;5）If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;6）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形;四.错综时间的虚拟句 通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式. ;五. without, but for，or和otherwise 构成含蓄虚拟条件句。 but for要不是，or否则（含蓄条件句） 1.）Without sunlight, there would be no life on our planet. 2.）But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. 3.）I was ill that day .otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副词) 4.）He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .(连词); 1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.　 A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained; 2. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob h