人教版八年级英语下册重点单词短语句型复习归纳全套.docxVIP

人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套 Unit 1 重点语法 教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法 掌握反身代词的用法 情态动词should的用法 ( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。 We should listen to our teacher carefully in class. Should I tell him the news right now? We shouldn’t come late to school. ( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况： ? 提出建议、观点或看法。 You look tired. You should lie down and rest. ? 表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a moment. 反身代词 ( 1 ) 反身代词的构成 反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 )”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 ) ”构成。详见下表： 人称 单数 复数（-selves） 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves他/ 她/ 它们自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ( 2 ) 反身代词的用法 ? 做宾语 You must look after yourself well and keep healthy. The child can dress himself. ? 做同位语 He didn’t often go shopping himself. = He himself didn’t often go shopping. ? 做主语 在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as等）。 My brother and myself went there yesterday. He was as anxious as myself. Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. ( 3 ) 含反身代词的短语小结 by oneself 独自，单独 for oneself 亲自 teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to... 随意吃/ 喝点...... I am able to do it by myself. I teach myself English in my spare time. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 基础巩固 ---- Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. ---- That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. may B. should C. would ---- Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it ? ---- He learned it by _______. Him B. himself C. her D. herself 专项提升 单句语法填空 We should _______ ( learn ) to study by ourselves. After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not _______ ( she ). “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it _______ ( you ).” my father said to me. It’s too dangerous for the young childre