研究生英语文献汇报.pptVIP

* 4. conclusions 1、We demonstrated a facile route to synthesize highly ordered Pt/Pdbimetallic nano-tube electrodes based on an AAO template-directed electrochemical method. 2、The perpendicular Pt/Pd bimetallic nano-tubes presented in this manuscript are potentially useful as enhanced electro-catalysts in methanol or other types of fuel cell. * Thank you for your attention! * * Paper Review 李俊乾 化学工程（专） Synthesis of bimetallic Pt/Pd nano-tubes and their enhanced catalytic activity in methanol electro-oxidation （双金属铂/钯纳米管的合成和其在甲醇电氧化增强的催化活性） * Literature source * Contents Introduction 1 2 Experimental section 1 Conclusions 2 3 4 Results and discussion * 1. Introduction The shortage of traditional energy resources and serious environmental pollution due to combustion emissions have resulted in a number of scientific studies on the development of sustainable and clean energy, including fuel cells. * 1. Introduction Methanol oxidation in a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) can generate electrochemical energy. DMFC’S working principle: Cathode Polymer Anode membrane CO2 H2O H2O CO2 H2O O2 H+： CH3OH e- e- Loading e- Cathode catalyst Anode catalyst Waste heat Anode： CH3OH + H2O ? CO2 + 6H+ + 6e- φ0=0.046V Cathode：3/2 O2 + 6H+ + 6e- ? 3H2O φ0=1.229V CH3OH + 3/2 O2 ? CO2 + 2H2O E0=1.183V This oxidation usually needs a catalyst to lower the reaction barrier to make the process efficient. So far, platinum (Pt) is the most efficient catalyst in the field. Scarcity of Pt, which causes its high cost, inevitably impedes the active development of both scientific research and practical utilization. The utilization of single-component Pt in DMFCs suffers from serious carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. CO, one of the main intermediate molecules, can easily s