主谓一致课件教程文件.pptVIP

;概念:;;主谓一致三原则;2、意义一致原则： ;（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 My family (be) watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、等。 （2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news (be) very exciting. 复数形式代表单数内容的词有news、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、politics、economics等。 ;就近一致原则： ;;; 3. 某些集体名词，如people, police, clothes等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必 须用复数。 ; 5. 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 ; 6. 表示成双成套的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, shoes, chopsticks, pants等。 ; 7．当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ;连接词连接的名词作主语 ;1． 用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 ;2．当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with, like, together with, but, except, besides, including,等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由前面的主语而定。 ;;?;分数和量词作主语 ; 1．?表示时间，价格，度量、距离、金额、书名，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。 ; 2．分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 ;;PRACTICE;一、给句子填上is/am/are;There be _ A _ and _ B _ Either _A_ or_ B _ Neither_A_nor_B_ Not only_A_but also_B_ ;1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees. 2.Every student and every teacher _______(come) to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes. 4.He or she ______(have) gone there. 5.What he said________(sound) reasonable. 6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter. ;找出各句中的错误;; 1：Each of the students ______ a dictionary. 　　A. have B. is C. are D. has 2： How time flies! Ten years ______ passed. 　　A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. Not only his parents but also his brother ____to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. 　　A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 4：Look! There ____ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 　　;5：The Smiths __ sending e-mails __letters because it is faster. 　A. prefer, to writing B. prefer，to write 　C. prefers