高三复习总结-虚拟语气.pptVIP

Attention: 4、5两种句式也可以用于陈述语气（即与事实相同）。如： She looks as if she is going to cry. Even if I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business going. 虚拟语气形式的一个特例 It’s (high/right) time that… 是（早该做）…的时候了 that 从句形式是did/were或should + do (should 不可省略) 虚拟语气的特殊形式 It is high time the child ________ to the hospital. A. is sent?????????????? B. would be sent C. be sent ????????????? D. were sent 1 非真实条件句 2 虚拟语气形式 用(should) + do的虚拟语气 3. 虚拟语气形式 将原来的时态向过去推一个 时态的虚拟语气 4.虚拟语气形式的一个特例 本课小结 1. 表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should) do表示虚拟形式, 主要用于名词性从句中; 2. 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 等主语从句中; 3. 在It is a pity, a shame, no wonder + that…结构中 用(should) + do的虚拟语气 本课小结 * Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 一、 非真实/虚拟条件句的基本结构 Revision 虚拟语气 虚拟语气在 在非真实条件从句中 表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示与现在事实情况相反(present) 表示与过去事实情况相反(past) 表示与将来事实情况相反(future) 过去式(did/were) (be常用 were) ①过去式(did)/(were) ②should + do ③were to do 过去完成式 (had +done) would / could / might / should + do would / could / might / should +have done would / could / might / should + do Attentions 在做练习时，遇到非真实条件句要注意以下 四点： 1. 弄清would、could、might和should 的细微差别： 2. 含蓄虚拟条件句中注意：with, without, but , otherwise 和but for已经代替了条件状语从句 3. 错综时间条件句中注意：每道题目的提示语：时间状语 4. if 的省略现象，注意从句中有had, should 或were，此时if才能省略, 将had, should 或were 提前。 could have done 本来可以 should have done 本来应该 might have done 本来可能 would have done 本来会 Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 2. __________ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be 3. __________ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 4. Should it rain, the crops _____ . A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be sa