基于89C51单片智能烟雾检测火灾报警器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着“信息时代”的到来，作为获取信息的手段——传感器技术得到了显著的进步，其应用领域越来越广泛，对其要求越来越高，需求越来越迫切。传感器技术已成为衡量一个国家科学技术发展水平的重要标志之一。 ?本论文以选用MQ-N5型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾传感器实现烟雾的检测，具有灵敏度高、响应快、抗干扰能力强等优点，而且价格低廉，使用寿命长。选用的89C51单片机，其整合了A/D转换、硬件电路设计等资源，具有高速、低功耗、超强抗干扰等优点。以89C51单片机和MQ-N5型半导体电阻式烟雾传感器为核心设计的烟雾报警器可实现声光报警、故障自诊断、浓度显示、报警限设置、延时报警及与上位机串口通信等功能。 本系统使用89C51单片机，烟雾检测模块主要由半导体气体传感器QM-N5组成，它是整个系统中关键的元件；显示部分由LCD75452组成。主控模块由单片机及其相关软件组成，由程序对单片机进行控制。浓度检测模块主要由半导体气体传感器QM-N5组成，它是整个系统中关键的元件；显示部分由LCD75452组成。主控模块由单片机及其相关软件组成，由程序对单片机进行控制。 关键词：单片机 QM-N5 LCD75452 Abstract With the arrival of the information age, as a means of access to information technology, sensor, and the application of significant progress in the field is more and more extensive, are increasingly demanding, demand more and more urgent. Sensor technology has become a national science and technology development level in one of the important marks. This paper selects MQ in N5 - type semiconductor flammable gas sensor sensitive components smoke, has realized the smoke detection of high sensitivity, fast response and strong anti-jamming capability etc, and the price is low, service life is long. Selection of 89C51, the integration of the A/D conversion, the hardware circuit design resources, have high, low power consumption, strong anti-interference, etc. With 89C51 and MQ - N5 type semiconductor resistor sensor as the core of smoke can achieve the design of smog announciator sound-light alarm, fault diagnosis and concentration, the alarm limit setting, delay alarm and and superordination machine serial communication, etc. This system USES 89C51, smoke detection module mainly by the semiconductor gas sensors, it N5 QM - is the key components of the system, Show LCD75452 partly by. Control of microcomputer and related software modules consisting of SCM by program control. Concentration by semiconductor module mainly composed of gas sensors QM - N5 throughout the system, it is the key element, Show LCD75452 partly by. Control of microcomputer and related soft