防摔倒临床指导-中英文.ppt

Fall Risk Assessment and Conditioning Program Overview 概述 Clinical Protocol 临床方案 Methods 方法 Program 计划 Outcomes 成果 Getting Started 开始进行 National organizations have publicly recognized the necessity of fall risk assessment国家机构已经公开表示功能衰退性风险评估的必要性  Fall Risk Assessment and Conditioning Program功能衰退风险评估和训练计划 Overview 概述 Clinical Protocol 临床草案 Methods 方法 Program 计划 Outcomes 成果 Getting Started 开始实行 Clinical Protocol 临床草案 The Biodex Fall Risk Assessment Conditioning Program is consistent with the protocols recommended by: Biodex　对功能衰退的风险评估和训练方案与以下机构提供的草案是相一致的： The American Geriatrics Society 美国老年病协会 British Geriatrics Society 英国老年病协会 American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons panel on Falls Prevention Guidelines as published in the “Journal of the American Geriatrics Society” 致力于功能衰退的预防的美国整形外科协会所提出的指导方针．这些指导方针发表在“美国老年病协会杂志”上 The Biodex protocol helps assess fall risk and modify behavior to reduce such riskBiodex 可以帮助评估功能衰退的风险，还可以帮助纠正行为上的错误，以减少这种风险 Objectively assesses overall balance and ambulation relative to objective, validated databases 能客观的评估平衡力，这种平衡力是与客观而有效的数据库有关系的 Identifies neuromuscular deficiencies responsible for fall or fall risk 能鉴别造成功能衰退或造成衰退风险的神经肌肉的不足之处 Modifies deficiencies that place the patient at risk 纠正使患者处于风险之处的不足 Constantly reassures the patient 不断的鼓励患者，使患者安心． Progress is made weekly There is no fall risk during testing and rehabilitation 每周都会有进步 在测试和恢复的过程中不会有功能衰退的风险  Fall Risk Assessment and Conditioning Program功能衰退风险评估和训练计划 Overview　概述 Clinical Protocol　临床草案 Methods　方法 Program　计划 Outcomes　结果 Getting Started　开始实行 What are the factors that contribute to falling?是什么原因引起的功能衰退呢？ Strength 　 Knee and ankle strength 力量－膝盖和脚踝力量 Balance 　 Dynamic stability 平衡力－动态稳定性 Gait 　 Manner of walking 步态－走路的姿势 Mental changes 　 General？ health SF36 test 精神的变化－一般的？SF36健康测试 Circulatory problems Postural hypotension 循环问题－体位性低血压 External environmental factors Poor lighting Scattered rugs Wet floors 外部和环境因素