高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section 3 Using Language 选修8.pptVIP

①Life would be easier,if only her husband would swear off gambling. 只要她丈夫发誓戒掉赌博，生活就不会那么艰难了。（对将来时间的虚拟） ②If only I knew what you wanted. 要是我知道你需要什么就好了。（对现在情况的虚拟） ③If only he had lived up to his philosophy of life,they would not have minded his talking over their heads. 要是他真的实践了他的人生哲学，他们是不会计较他的高谈阔论的。（对过去时间的虚拟） 【注意】 only if表示“只有，只要”， 后接让步状语从句，当从句前置时，主句采用倒装句式。比较： ④The lawyer is paid only if he wins. 律师只有赢了官司才能拿钱。 ⑤Only if you have finished your homework can you go swimming. 除非你把功课做完了,否则不准去游泳。 单句语法填空。 (1)If only he __________(arrive) on time, he would not have been punished. (2)I think: if only she ___________________(diagnose) earlier, if only I were not so far away. Then hope, not guilt, would be a visitor. 解析：句意：我觉得，如果再早一点诊断的话，如果我住在离她不那么远的地方，那可能还有希望，我感到的就不会是愧疚了。 had arrived had been diagnosed Point 　only to do…不料，结果却…… Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.（教材P43） 她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。 点拨：句中only to do 是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”,表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。 ①I hurried to the post office only to find it closed. 我匆匆地去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。 ②They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired. 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,不料却被告知他们被开除了。 不定式和现在分词作“结果”状语的区别 （1）不定式作结果状语时，表示其动作发生的结果在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果，不定式前常加only；另外，还用于too…to,enough…to,never…to,so/such…as to等固定结构中。 ③He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had left. 他匆忙地赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。 ④She wanted to do a good deed, only to be scolded by her teacher. 她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。 （2）现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生），有时在前面加上thus/so/thereby/therefore，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。 ⑤Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。 ⑥He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces. 他把眼镜掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。 单句语法填空。 (1)With her encouragement, he applied for a job with Fuller Brush Co., only _____________(turn) down. 解析：句意：在她的鼓励之下，他向福勒牙刷公司申请了一份工作，结果却遭到拒绝。这里是不定式表意料之外的结果。 (2)At the end of the festival, the branches are thrown into t