望远镜调焦底座的数控加工工艺设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 摘要 望远镜调焦底座是天文望远镜上用来调焦的一个部件，也是望远镜重要的一个部件。本文对其工艺的深入设计分析，对指导生产实践和文献参考具有十分重要的意义[7]。本论文在保证望远镜调焦底座的加工精度和技术要求的前提下，对其加工工艺进行了优化调整，并制定了工艺规程，并在学院提供的实验平台上对数控编程进行了模拟实验，达到了提高生产效率、降低生产成本的效果，能够在实际生产加工中起到指导作用。加工材料是LY12，其质量轻、韧性好、结构硬等特性决定其在今后的实际生产加工中广泛应用。 关键字：望远镜 工艺规程 机械制造 LY12 Focusing the telescope base of the NC machining process planning Lichangquan (Dept. of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Transportation, Southwest Forestry University Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, Abstract：Focusing the telescope on the telescope base is used to focus a part, is also an important component telescope. This depth of its design and analysis process, to guide production practices and reference literature is of great significance. This paper focus the telescope at the base to ensure machining accuracy and technical requirements of the premise, Duiqi Diaozheng processing technique was optimized, and developed a technology point of order, and the University of Shiyan platform with which to provide programming for CNC simulation experiment, to to improve production efficiency, reduce production cost effect, to play in the actual production and processing guidance. Processing of material is LY12,its lightweight ,good toughness ,structural features such as hard to determine their actual production and processing in the future widespread application. Keyword : Telescope Process planning Machinery manufacturing LY12 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1前言 1 1.1 望远镜发展及趋势 1 1.2 数控加工技术、数控编程 1 1.2.1数控加工技术 1 1.2.2 数控编程 2 1.3 LY12 3 1.4 研究的目的和意义 3 2 加工工艺规程设计 4 2.1零件分析 4 2.1.1 生产纲领与生产类型 4 2.1.2 零件的工艺性分析 4 2.2 毛坯的选择 5 2.3 定位基准的选择 6 2.3.1 粗基准的选择 6 2.3.2精基准的选择 6 2.4 主要表面加工方案的选择 6 2.5 制定机械加工工艺路线 7 2.6 确定加工余量及工序尺寸 10 2.7 确定切削用量及基本工时 15 2.7.1 工序10 粗、精车后端面 15 2.7.2 工序20 粗、精镗 21 2.7.3 工序30 粗镗M66.5×1－6H内圆面 27 2.7.4 工序40 切槽 30 2.7.5 工序50 粗镗内圆面 31 2.7.6 工序60 粗镗内圆面 34 2.7.7 工序70 粗镗内圆面 34 2.7.8 工序80 粗镗内圆面 34 2.7.9 工