高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events Grammar and usage讲义 牛津译林版必修.pptVIP

* Grammar and usage Modal verbs: general introduction comparisons Now, many of us can speak English quite well, but a few years ago, we couldn’t. Yes or no? If we talk about the ability someone has, we use the modal verb ‘can’. If we want to express that it is necessary for us to do something, what modal verb do we use? must What other modal verbs can you think of? Modal verbs 情态动词 can/could表能力 (1) I don’t think he can solve the problem without any help. (2) Can you help me to work out this maths problem? ought to/should 1. 表示义务，“应该”，用于各种人称。 ● You should respect your parents. ● You shouldn’t spend much time surfing the Internet. 2. 表示推测，“想必，估计”的意思。 If Tom starts today, he should complete the project in time. 3. 表示与想象的不一样“照说应该……”。 ● I wonder where Mike is. He should be here now. ● You shouldn’t have told David what Mike told you. 4. 在表示建议、命令、要求动词后用虚拟语气。 ● My friends suggested that I (should) pay visit to shanghai next month. ● The chairman demanded that we (should) solve the problem at once. 5. 表示惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等感情色彩。 ● I am really surprised that he should talk to his parents that way. ● Rose should turn him down. ● Rose ought to/will /must give me a hand whenever I am in trouble. have to/must have to 表客观需求 must 表主观愿望 ● I have to finish the work before 7 o’clock. ● We must make every effort to protect the Earth. ● You must work hard to achieve your life goal. ● Rose might become upset at the news. ● Rose may be pretty busy now. ● Rose could cook meals for herself 2 years ago. ● John isn’t here to attend the party. He must be reviewing his notes for the big exam tomorrow. certainty 表示可能性 might/may/could/should/ought to/will /must Make requests 提出要求 will; can; could; would A: Can/Will /Could/Would you lend me some money? It happens that I don’t have any with me. B: Yes, I can/will/can/will. Make suggestions 提出建议 Shall we/I /he/she/they turn in the project today? shall常用于第一、三人称，表示征求对方意见。 A: Shall he come in? B: OK. Make offers 提出请求