高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period 3 Grammar语法专题课探究导学课型讲义 外研版必修.pptVIP

Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period 3　Grammar语法专题课　 限制性定语从句 【课前热身】 用适当的关系词填空, 并体会其用法。 ①Ancient China was a place ______states were often at war with each other. ②But it was also a time _____there were many great philosophers. where when ③Confucius(551BC—479BC)is the philosopher ______ influence has been the greatest. ④Mencius believed that the reason ____man is different from animals is that man is good. ⑤Mozi was another teacher ____was very influential. ⑥Born in476BC, he came from a family ______was very poor. whose why who which 【课堂诠解】 Ⅰ. 定语从句的引导词 　　关系代词和关系副词起着连接先行词和从句的作用, 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。 1. 关系代词及其在从句中所作的成分。 写出下面句子中关系词所作的成分。 ①Is he the man who/that you want to see? 他就是你想见的人吗? (who/that在从句中作_____) 宾语 ②(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻隔壁, 他们的孩子们总是弄出很大的响 声。(whose在从句中作_____) ③The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which/that在从句中作_____) 定语 宾语 【名师指津】 　　作宾语的whom可以用who替代而且可以省略; whom/that/which在从句中作宾语时, 在口语和非正式文体中可省略, 但介词提前时, that不能用, whom/which不可省。 2. 关系副词及其在从句中所作的成分。 原因状语 reason 原因 why 地点状语 地点名词 地点 where 时间状语 时间名词 时间 when 在定语从句中充当的成分 先行词 指代 关系副词 用适当的关系副词填空。 ①There comes a time _____you have to make a choice. 你必须做出抉择的时候到了。 ②Beijing is the place ______I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 ③Please tell me the reason ____you were absent. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。 when where why Ⅱ. 使用定语从句时需要特别注意的几个问题 1. 习惯上只用that引导的定语从句。 (1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one, 或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 (2)先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、形容词最高级及the only, the very等修饰时。 (3)先行词包括人和物时。 (4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时, 为了避免重复, 多用that引导。 (5)关系代词与the same(指同一人/物)连用时, 只能用that。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 ①This is the best way ___ ___ ____ _____against pollution. 这是已经用过的最好的抗污染的方法。 ②The second foreign city ___ _ ______ _ _____is London. 我期待游览的第二个外国城市是伦敦。 that has been used that I expect to visit ③This is the very good dictionary ____ _