第三中学高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship-Grammar直接引语间接引语讲义 新人教版必修.pptVIP

Translate: 昨天肖京说：“我明天会来三中。” 昨天肖京说他明天会去三中。 Discovery She asked me ,“do you like English?” She aksed me if I liked English. 2.Tom asked me ,“what subjet do you like?” Tom asked me what subjet I liked. He said,“I’m going to see a film this afternoon。” He said that he was going to see a film that afternoon. * Yesterday XiaoJing said,“ I will come to No.3 middle school tomorrow.” Yesterday XiaoJing said that he would go to No.3 middle school the next day. I that he come 转述称之为间接引语 will go tomorrow the next day would 直接引言称之为直接引语 Can you find out the changes from each group sentences? 每组第一个都是直接引语 每组第二个都是间接引语 I that liked if you like this you I 1 直接引语与间接引语 由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化 时态变化 人称变化 状语变化（时间状语和地点状语） 句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句） 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语时态 直接引语时态 直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况 当直接引语是客观真理时。 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。 当直接引语是过去完成时态时。 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。 当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。 He said, “The earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun． Mr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ” Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September,1972. She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ” She said they had left when she arrived there. She says, “Miss liu is good at English.” She says Miss liu is good at English. He said, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ” He said that where there is a will, there is a way. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said that the plane takes off at 6:30 am. 注意 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。 “I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He told the police. He told the police that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree. 人称变化 those that them him/ her I they he/ she 间接引语代词 these this us me you we I 直接引语代词 He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in yo