形容词副词的比较级与最高级(精讲).pptVIP

形容词比较级与最高级 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired easily more easily most easily 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly/ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older olderst elder elder 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 2、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 fast short big thin funny heavy athletic expensive far faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more athletic more expensive farther Fastest Shortest Biggest Thinnest Funniest Heaviest Most athletic Most expensive farthest 比较级的用法： He runs faster than she. He runs much faster than she. 最高级的用法： 2、One of the +最高级 “最……中之一” 三者或三者以上比较 Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. 1、the +最高级+of+比较范围 “……之中最……” He is the tallest of the three. 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB. The green car is the most expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB Jim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of three. Tom is more athletic than Jim. Jim is athletic. 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim. 2. Li Lei is _____ (young) boy in his class. 3.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily. taller the youngest the most the best slower 1. The environment in our hometown is _____ than it was before. good B. worse C. better D. bad 2. I can type _____ than I can write by hand. A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest 3. ---Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one?