单词记忆方法.pptVIP

*  一．单词的形式：每个词都有一定的形式，相近形式的词归纳复?习，成为块状或网状记忆。分以下4种： 1、词形相似： A．abroad, board, broad, blackboard, cupboard, broadcast B．parent, pleasant, peasant, present，percent C.luggage(baggage),carriage,marriage,average,?passage, message Eg:1.When I got home after the holiday there were??a lot of messages in my phone.(NMET2000)????? 2.Do you know the average monthly rainfall in this area? (NMET 99)????? 3.Does Radio Beijing broadcast the news every hour on the hour? (NMET 96) 2、构词法：利用构词法知识记忆单词，如词缀（前缀、后缀），词根、合成、派生等。 A.apologiz(s)e, organiz(s)e, realiz(s)e, recogniz(s)e B．simply, possibly, probably, terribly,gently, comfortably (例外whole-wholly)??（上述副词的形容词是以-le结尾，变为副词时去e加y） C．attention, attentive, attentively D. succeed, success, successful, successfully 1.I must apologize for not having been able to write to you sooner.(NMET2000)??2.I recognized Mike the moment I saw him. (NMET 99)??3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more comfortably.(NMET 97)??4.The National Games were well organized. (NMET 96)??5.The students were listening to the teacher attentively. ???(NMET 96) ?3、对比法： altogether-together, ?healthy-wealthy,? familiar-similar, quantity-quality,? medal-metal,?? official-officer, majority-minority,? ?experience-experiment,??alone-along, whether-weather?????? 1. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a similar??delay in the evening.(NMET2000, 春季招生考试)?2.??She looks familiar to me. but I don’t remember her name.??(NMET 99)?3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? (NMET 98)?4.??We aim at quality rather than quantity. (NMET 96)?? 4、由动词派生为名词时变化特殊的词： pronounce-pronunciation,???enter-entrance?, describe-description?, ?know-knowledge, explain-explanation, satisfy-satisfaction, ?weigh-weight, ?please-pleasure Miss Li speaks English with excellent pronunciation. ?????A．permit，allow, advise, consider, forbid,?admit 二. 用法 B．construction, discussion, control, repair, treatment,??pressure????? (表“……进行中（下）”时，介词搭配都是under) Se