膜结构及其转运功能.ppt

第二章 细胞的基本功能;一. 细胞膜的分子结构;如何用最简单的办法证明细胞膜是单分子层、双分子层还是多分子层结构？;FLUID- because individual phospholipids and proteins can move side-to-side within the layer, like it’s a liquid. MOSAIC- because of the pattern produced by the scattered protein molecules when the membrane is viewed from above.;磷脂Phospholipids ;（二）细胞膜的蛋白Membrane Proteins;（三）细胞膜的糖类Membrane carbohydrates ;Membrane Structure: Protein to Lipid Ratio varies from cell type to cell type;二、跨细胞膜的物质转运;（一）??纯扩散Simple Diffusion-Requires NO energy;Simple Diffusion Across Bilayers;Outside;; Gating（门控）: 1)Voltage-gated ion channel 2)Chemically-