外研八上第二单元知识点.docVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 4 页 Module2 My home town and my country Unit1 It’s taller than many other buildings. 1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful 2. on the coast 3. a newer city than 4. in fact =actually 5. in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代 6. get bigger and busier 变得更大更繁华 7. some day= one day 8. as busy as… as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级 Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily. Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily. 否定形式 not as/so …as 9. What’s the population of Shenzhen? = How many people are there in Shenzhen? a large/big/small population 中国的人口比印度多。 The population of China is bigger than that of India. China has a larger population than India. China is larger in population than India. There are more people in China than India. 10.over ten million 11. much wider and cleaner much, far，a little, even,等可以修饰比较级 比较级的构词方法见P123 部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most 或less/least构成比较等级 beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored…比较级前面加more或less 不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 good/well -better -best many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldest little - less - least （修饰不可数名词） （注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数） far -farther/further- farthest/furthest （farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等） eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。 12.remember to do sth. Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. east/west/south/north/ northeast东北/southeast东南 / northwest西北 /southwest西南 in/on/to the east of… 在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望） Shanghai is in the east of China. Shanghai is on the east coast of China. North Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China. 3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔 4. have/with a population of…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用） 区分有 have可做谓语动词，with是介词 Eg:China ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. （has） China is a country ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.