大学毕业设计基于Matlab的心电信号自动处理系统的设计与开发.docVIP

河南科技大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE I 心电信号自动处理系统的设计与开发 摘 要 本设计对心电信号的预处理、波形分析、参数计算、自动诊断等，作了较详细的研究，并在此基础上实现了一套较完整的，具有实际运用价值的心电工作站的软件系统。 本设计主要完成了以下分析： 将获取的心电数据利用MATLAB软件编程实现图形可视化 分析采样所得的心电信号，针对工频干扰、肌电噪声及基线漂移等提出了小波的消噪方法，并利用该方法对信号消噪进行了设计。 本文提出了小波变换中奇异点检测的波形识别方法，并运用于QRS, T波的检测，在P波的检测方面，运用了时频分析中的Wigner-Ville分布方法。 根据波形识别结果，对心率和自动诊断进行了研究，心率的计算利用计算R波的峰值来实现；在自动诊断的设计上，利用时-频分析中不同波形的瞬时频率的不同对正常心电图与非正常心电图的诊断进行了设计。 通过仿真可以看出小波对噪声的消除具有良好的效果，原始信号中的毛刺，都被消除了。在滤波的基础上，进行波形检测，各个波的起始点、峰点与终点的位置得到了准确定位。根据波形识别的结果，对心率的计算和信号的自动诊断得到了良好的效果。 关键词：心电信号，干扰，小波变换，QRS波检测，心率失常 AUTIOMATIC PROCESSING SYSTEM OF ECG’S DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT In this thesis, the pretreatment and analysis of wave of ECG signal are relatively researched. The calculation of parameters and the automatic diagnosis are analyzed .Based on these results, we realize the software system of ECG processing, which is integrated and has the real function. This paper mainly process ECG signal by the following: (1)The obtained data of ECG will be visualized graphics using MATLAB software programming. (2)Analysis the power-line interference, EMG noise and baseline drift from ECG signal, and put forward wavelet de-noising method. ECG signal de-nosing has been designed by using the method. (3)In this paper, the waveform recognition method based on the wavelet transform in detection of singular points is proposed, and applying to QRS, T waves. The Wigner-Ville distribution in time-frequency analysis is used in the P-wave detection. (4)According to the results based on waveform recognition, automatic diagnosis and heart rate of calculation are studied. The heart rate is obtained by calculating the peak R wave. The design has been applied to the diagnosis of the normal ECG and non - normal ECG using the difference of the transient frequencies of the waves in time-frequency analysis on the designing of automatic diagnosis. As can be seen through the simulation of wavelet can eliminate noise well. The burr in the original signal, have been eliminat