中考英语阅读理解解题指导学习课件.pptVIP

2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health. 4. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless. Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly. Wealthy means having lots of money. 5. You must stop dreaming and face reality. (富裕的，有钱的） (有害的) (现实) 3. My mother-in-law, my husband’s mother, was a teacher. (婆婆) (无家可归的） 解题技巧 1. 根据作者使用的词语的褒贬去判断作者的态度，正确理解反映作者态度和观点的关键词。 2. 要区别作者的态度和其他人的态度，不应把自己的态度渗透其中。 解题技巧： 找主题句。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方法，因此主题句大都在段首或篇首。 用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。那么主题句往往就在段末或篇末。 2. 逻辑推理型 2) 根据计算判断 If everyone sets their air conditioning (空调)at 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时) of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use______ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 一.阅读理解题目的设置方式： A The Skills of reading comprehension 考查事实细节： 猜测生词含义： 推理判断： 归纳主旨大意： 推测作者的态度、意图和目的： 阅读理解考查题型 （一）事实性细节题 对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找 对原因、结果、事实的正确理解 常用提问方式： 1. According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….? 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true? 通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误 1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that______ A. The assistant must be a man. B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China. —————————————————— B 事实理解题解题技巧： 事实细节题一般在: 1文中有原句； 2找相关信息进行比对; 3找近义词或同义句; 4进行简单数学计算; 在读文章时把这些信息划下来 （二） 猜测词义 词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或 句子含义的题型。 常见的提问方式有： 1) The word ….. refers to _____ 2) The underlined ….. probably means ____________ 1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从句等来表示。 Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the successes of other