使用触发方法对固定间隙中真空断路器的电弧进行调查。.docx

Investigation of the Arc of a Vacuum Circuit Breaker in a fixed Gap using the Triggering method.使用触发方法对固定间隙中真空断路器的电弧进行调查。 Abstract摘要 When the contacts of a Vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) with current flowing through it, is separated, an arc is generated.当电流流过真空断路器（VCB）的触点分离时，产生电弧。 The Arc is usually supported by ionized gas or ionized metal vapour derived form the metal contact. 电弧通常由电离气体或从金属接触形成的离子化金属蒸气形成的。 This arc is an essential component of the interrupting process and capability of the Vacuum circuit breaker. 该电弧是真空断路器的中断过程和能力的重要组成部分。 The object of this paper is to trigger, record, observe and analyze the dynamic image of the Vacuum arc when it ignites in a short gap and at a low voltage.本文的目的是触发，记录，观察和分析真空电弧在短间隙和低电压下点燃的动态图像。 A CMOS high speed digital camera will be used to record the images of the arc. CMOS高速数码相机将用于记录电弧图像。 The characteristics of the arc in its diffused and constricted state, the degree of changes between the two states, and the direct relationship between the voltage and current will also be observed. 将观察电弧在扩散和收缩两种状态之间的变化程度以及电压和电流之间的直接关系 The life time of the Vacuum arc will be 10ms.真空电弧的寿命为10ms。 1 Introduction 引入 VCB is one of the simplest circuit breakers. VCB是最简单的断路器之一。 Its design and construction consist of one fixed pole and one moveable contact placed in a vacuum vessel. 其设计和结构由放置在真空容器中的一个固定杆和一个可动触头组成。 Its application has now been widely accepted in electric power system, especially in the medium voltage region. 其应用现已广泛接受电力系统，特别是在中压区域。 Today it has largely replaced other arc-type interrupting devices and its main advantages include, its compact design, maintenance free, long life operation, has a very good environmental compatibility and its excellent interruption and dielectric recovery characteristics which can interrupt the high frequency current resulting from the arc instability. 今天它已经在很大程度上取代了其他电弧型中断装置，其主要优点包括紧凑型设计，免维护，使用寿命长，具有很好的环境兼容性，优异的中断和介电恢复特性（可中断由电弧不稳定引起的高频电流） The characteristic of the vacuum arc have been of paramount importan