中考英语语法专项六七形容词和副词讲解和习题.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中考语法专项-形容词及副词 形容词 一．形容词的构成。 1简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping . 2复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking. 二．形容词的用法。 1修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl . 2 作表语。He is very strong. 3作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean . 4“定冠词＋形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely. 5大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep, ill, awake 等。 7有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golden 等。 三．形容词的位置。 1形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy box. 2与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 3与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious . 4当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列： 冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）－描述形容词（brave, beautiful）－表示形状（大小、长短、高矮）的形容词－表示年龄或新旧的形容词－表示颜色的形容词－表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词－表示材料、物质的形容词－表示用途或类别的形容词－被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables . 四．*比较级构成（1）规则变化 a. 单音节和部分双音节 +er; 不发音的e结尾,直接加r；重度闭音节，双写后+er ； b.部分双音节和多音节more/less +原级 （2）不规则变化 bad worse worst, good/well better best, far father/further farthest /furthest , some/many /much more most, little less least,old older/elder oldest/eldest * 句型 （1）原级比较 肯定句 as 原级as ，否定句 not as/so 原级as He is as outgoing as me. (2) 比较级than 原级er/ more less than He is healthier than me. He is more/less healthy than me. (3) a lot ,much, a little, even 等可以修饰比较级表程度 He is much healthier than me. (4) 北京的天气比上海的冷。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 北京的人比上海的友好。 People in Beijing are friendlier than those in Shanghai. (5) 中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都要大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比非常的任何一个国家都要大。China is larger than any country in Asia. （6）No one workers harder than him. 比较级的否定定语最高级。 （7）He is the taller of the two. 他是两个人中最高的那一个 （8）It gets hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。 She becomes more and more beauti