2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份专用讲义：语法 专题二 代词 含答案.docVIP

专题二代__词 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 类别 功能 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 作主语、表语 I we you you he she it they 宾格 作宾语、同位语、表语 me us you you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 作定语 my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代词 作主语、表语或宾语 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 作宾语、表语或同位语 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 1．人称代词 (1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下两种情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing. ——苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。 ——为什么我去？约翰坐在那里什么也没做。 ②含比较级的句子中than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。 He is taller than me (I)． 他比我高。 但在下列句子中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.＝ I like both Jack and her. 我喜欢杰克，也喜欢她。 I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him, too.　 我喜欢杰克，她也喜欢他。 (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。 You, she and I will be in charge of the case. 我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。 2．物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。置于名词之前，作定语。 (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。 I am an admirer of yours. 我是你的粉丝。 3．反身代词 　含有反身代词的习惯用语 devote oneself to　　　　　　　 致力于 dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 make oneself at home 不受拘束 say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下 teach oneself 自学 come to oneself 恢复知觉 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 apply oneself to 致力于 by oneself 独自地 of oneself 自动地　　　 [命题点感悟] 单句语法填空 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive. 解析：them　空格前面是动词find，空格处作宾语应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。 ②(2017·浙江6月高考)“She thought I had hurt ________(I)，” says Pahlsson. 解析：myself　句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。 ③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school ...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of ________ (I) high school days. 解析：my　此处意为“这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的许多快乐的记忆”，故应该填形容词性物主代词my。 ④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejecte