2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份专用讲义：语法 专题九 名词性从句 含答案.docVIP

专题九名词性从句 连接词that, whether, if引导的名词性从句 1．that引导的名词性从句 (1)that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 I think that you should turn to the teacher for help.(that不充当任何句子成分，也无实际意义) 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。 (2)that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有： ①It＋be＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句 It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam! 你们都通过了这次很难的考试真令人高兴！ ②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder等)＋that从句 It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture. 你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句 It is suggested that the lab building (should) be built next year. 有人建议实验楼明年修建。 ④It＋特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters)＋that从句 It appears that they have made the same mistake. 好像他们犯了同样的错误。 [名师指津]　在以下主语从句中，常使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式，其中的should可以省略。 ①It is necessary/strange/important/natural etc.＋that ... ②It is a pity that ... ③It is suggested/requested/required/proposed/desired etc. ＋that ... (3)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语时，需用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是很有必要的。 2．whether与if 引导的名词性从句 (1)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末，且前面需用it作形式主语。 Whether it is true remains a question. 这是否是真的依然是个问题。 It is unknown if he will attend the meeting. 他是否会来参加会议还不清楚。 (2)whether与if引导宾语从句时，大多数情况下可以互换，后面直接跟or not时用whether，用于介词后引导宾语从句时也用whether。 We dont know whether or not she was ready. 我们不知道她是否准备好了。 Im interested in whether youve finished the work. 我对你是否完成了这项工作感兴趣。 (3)whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不可以。 The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是它是否值得做。 The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided.这项工作是否值得做的问题还没有确定。 连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句 1．连接代词引导的名词性从句 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等不但起连接作用，也在从句中作名词或代词所作的成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语等。缺少连接代词，从句不完整。 What worries us most is who let out the secret. 最令我们担忧的是谁泄漏了秘密。 2．连接副词引导的名词性从句 连接副词when, where, why, how等不但起连接作用，也在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因和方式等。 He didnt tell me when we would m